The proper nutrition of puppies is very important for their health and proper growth. A growing puppy will need about twice as
many calories per pound as an adult dog of the same breed. Owners should start feeding puppies solid food at approximately 4 weeks
of age, because the mother’s milk is no longer sufficient for their growing needs.
It is best to serve their food in evenly spaced, multiple meals as opposed to one big meal in the morning or night.
What your puppy needs.
Protein
Comprised of 23 different amino acids, proteins are often called the “building blocks” of the tissues. The puppy’s body can manufacture 13 of these amino acids. The other 10 amino acids, however, must come from outside meat and plant sources. During this time of growth a puppy needs a good supply of protein as this is the primary building block of muscle, skin, coat, and organs.
Fats
Fats are used to supply energy and essential fatty acids. Fats help your puppy's skin and coat as well as making their food tastier. Be careful not to supply your puppy with excessive amounts of fats as this can possibly cause rapid growth spurts, which are bad for the bones, and unnecessary weight gain.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates provide your puppy energy too, and are primarily made up of sugars and starches. Carbohydrates are supplied from plant sources such as grains and vegetables. Without the right amount of carbohydrates and fats, the puppy's body will convert protein to glucose to get its energy.
Calcium
As in humans calcium is important for healthy teeth and bones. They must have the proper amounts of calcium to ensure proper teeth and bone growth. Depending on what food they are eating, this may need to be supplemented with a quality dog vitamin.
Water
Water may be the most important nutrient of all. Make sure that clean, fresh water is always available to them.
Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins and minerals are also an important part of a maintaining a health puppy. Although some of these important vitamins and minerals will come from your puppy food, they will not contain all of the essential vitamins and minerals that your puppy needs. It is recommended that you supplement your puppy's diet with a quality vitamin supplement.
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